GATE SYLLABUS 2020

IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR GATE 2020: CIVIL ENGINEERING



1. Engineering     mathematics

1. Calculus

Curl, Divergence, Line Integral Limits, Taylor Series
Derivative, Total Derivative,
Maxima and Minima
Definite & Indefinite integral
Area between two curves

2. Matrices

Inverse of a matrix
Rank of a matrix
Eigen values and Eigen vector System of equation
Basic properties

3. Differential Equation

  •         Linear form
  • ·        Linear differential equation of
  •      higher order calculation of

                     complementary function and
               particular integral.
  •        Classification of 2nd order partial

               Differential equation

4. Probability and statistics

  •          Definition of probability
  •          Continuous probability

                distribution
  •        Uniform distribution

5. Numerical Methods

  •        Newton Raphson Method
  •         Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule
  •        Trapezoidal Rule
  •        Euler’s method of solving

        ordinary differential equation

2. Engineering 

    Mechanics

1. Free body diagrams, equilibrium
equations (Newton's 2 law),
        Friction and its applications,
    Kinematics of point mass and
          rigid body

3. Strength of        Materials

1. Deflection of Beam

Standard results (for simply supported beams and cantilever)
Unit load method
Deflection of beam due to temperature change

2. Bending and Shear Stress

Flexure formula, moment of resistance calculation
Distribution of shear stress in and rectangular, triangular,
circular, I-section
Shear centre and its location

3. Properties of Materials

  •         Stress Strain Curve
  •         Elongation of bar under axial

               Load
  •         Dilation and bulk modulus

4. Principal Stress and 

Strains

Transformation of plane stress
  Principal stress and maximum
shear stress

5. SFD & BMD

Shear force and bending
  moment diagram for different
  loading in various beams, points
    of contraflexure
      • Relation between SF, BM and
           loading intensity

4. Fluid Mechanics

1. Flow through Pipes

Major and minor loss
Pipe connection
Flow through syphon

2. Fluid Properties and 

Manometry

     • Hydrostatic paradox
U-tube manometer
Gauge pressure and absolute pressure calculations

3. Fluid Kinematics

Continuity equation
Acceleration of fluid particle
Check for rotationality
Angular velocity

 4. Fluid Dynamics and Flow

        Measurement

  •         Bernoulli’s equation
  •         Venturimeter
  •        Forces acting on pipe bends

5. Dimensional Analysis

  •         Froude Model Law

5. Open Channel Flow

1. Energy Depth Relations

Critical flow, specific energy, flow transition

2. Gradually Varied Flow

Classification of flow profiles
Direct step method

3. Rapidly Varied Flow

  •         Hydraulic jump in a horizontal
        Frictionless rectangular channel

6. Hydraulic Machines

1. Impact of Jets

     • Forces exerted by jet on plate
2. Turbines
      • Head and efficiencies of turbine

  3. Pumps

               ·        Specific speed

7. Soil Mechanics and 

     Foundation 

     Engineering

1. Effective Stress, 

     Permeability

    and Seepage Analysis

Determination of coefficient of
   permeability (constant heed
permeability test)
Permeability of stratified soil
 (vertical flow)
Influence of seepage on effective
 stress
Flow net

2. Shear Strength of Soil

Coulomb's Hypothesis
Relation between major and
minor principal stress at failure in
 a soil mass on the basis of Mohr-
 Coulomb criterion.

3. Shallow Foundation and Bearing Capacity

Terzeghi Bearing Capacity theory
    for circular, square, rectangular
footings

4. Consolidation of Soil

           ·        Void ratio vs effective stress
        Relationship
           ·        Determination of primary
          Consolidation settlement
           ·        Time factor

5. Deep Foundation

           ·        Static pile load formula in sand
          And clay
           ·        Negative skin frication
           ·        Engineering news record
          Formulae

8. Geometics 

   Engineering

1. Levelling and Contouring

RC Calculation
Rise and fell method
Height of cullimation emthod
Inverted staff
Effect of curvature of earth and refraction
Distance of visible horizon

2. Compass and Traverse

Local attraction
Lattitude and departure checks in closed traverse

3. Photogrammetry

·        Vertical photogrammetry
·        Relief displacement
·        Parallax
·        GPS, GIS and remote sensing
·        Satellites
·        Active and passive remote sensing

9. RCC and 

   Prestressed 

   Concrete

1. L.S.M. (Basic)

Target mean strength
(characteristics strenght)
Tensile strength of concrete
Modulus of elasticity (Ec, Ecl )
Mix design
Determination of depth of neutral axis, limiting depth,
moment of resistance,
reinforcement
Flanged beam : Effective width; NOR calculation

2. Footing, Columns, Beam 

    and Slab

Codel provisions (column) : effective length, emin, longitudinal, Tranverse
eccentricity and Spiral
reinforcement, Axially loaded
Column footing

3. Prestressed Concrete

·        Analysis of prestressed
Concrete member
·        Load balancing concept
·        Losses in prestressed concrete

4. Shear, Bond, Torsion and

    Development Length

  •         Normal shear stress calculation
  •         Design of section for shear force

·                       Vertical strirrups
       • Equivalent shear and moment
        Bond : development length

10. Structural Analysis

1. Methods of Structural 

    Analysis

Moment Distribution Method
   and slope deflection method for
      moment calculations
Carry over factor

2. Trusses

Forces in members of truss
Deflection of truss joints

3. ILD & Rolling Loads

ILD for SF and BM
ILD using Muller Bresleu Principle
Maximum shear force and
    bending moment values due to
        moving loads

4. Determinency and

     Indeterminancy

Static indeterminacy for frames
        and trusses
Kinematic indeterminacy for
frames
       • Stability of structure

11. Design of Steel 

      Structures

1. Structural Fasteners

Eccentric connection (bolt
    subjected to direct loading and
         twisting moment)
Design strength of fillet weld
        (length of weld/overlap or
permissible stress calculation)
Eccentric connection using
welding (fillet weld subjected
               to direct load and bending
moment)

2. Plastic Analysis

Shape factor of different c/s
Calculation of collapse load

3. Beams

Classification of cross-section
     Web buckling and crippling
                  Strength

12. Highway  

      Engineering

1. Traffic Engineering

Speed density relationship
(Greenshiled model)
Delay and queue analysis at signalized intersection
Probability for vehicle arrival (Poisson's distribution)
Peak hour factor
Webster approach
Speed and delay study

2. Highway Geometric Design

SSD, OSD
Superelevation, design and
attainment
Extra Widening
Length of transition curve
Grade compensation
Summit curve

3. Pavement Design

  •         Flexible pavement traffic

         Forecast in MSA CBR method,
         VDF, LDF
  •         Burmister Theory
  •         Rigid pavement, radius of

        Relative stiffness, stress
        Calculation, critical combination
Spacing of expansion and
     contraction joint, tie bars

4. Highway Material

Marshall mix design
  •         Desirable properties of

         Aggregates

13.  Engineering 

        Hydrology

1. Infiltration, Runoff and

     Hydrograph

Measurement of infiltration
(using Horton's equation)
Hydrograph, Direct runoff
hydrogram, unit hydrograph,
flood hydrograph and base
flow calculations
Peak flow calculations
Infiltration indices & W-index
Conversion of UH and using
        s-curve method

2.  Precipitation

        ·        Theissen polygron method
         isohyetal method

3.  Floods, Flood Control and

     Routing

      ·        Risk and reliability analysis
       • Muskingum method of flood
              Routing

14. Environmental 

      Engineering

   1. Water Treatment

Sedimentation Tank (efficiency
and dimension calculation)
Filtration (Rapid Sand Filter), Backwashing
Mixing (coagulation)
Chicks Watson Law and Chicks Law

2. Air and Noise Pollution

Conversion of ppm into mg/m Plume behaviour
Average sound pressure levels and Leq concept

3. Municipal Solid Waste

     Management

Numericals based on
determination of energy content

4. Treatment of Wastewater

          ·        Activated sludge process
         (completely mix process)
           ·        Sludge thickening

5. Quality Characteristics of

      Wastewarer

             ·        BOD Calculation

15. Construction 

      Materials

      1. Cement

          • Testing of cement
          • Composition, Bouge's
          compounds
          • Types of cement

      2. Concrete

          • Workability and its
           measurement

      3. Brick

          • Manufacturing of brick

 16. Construction 

        Management

          1. PERT

           • Critical path and its duration
            Probability of completion of
            project

       2. CPM

            • Calculation of float

       3. Crashing

             • Time Cost Models

17. Irrigation 

      Engineering

     1. Water Requirement of Crops

        • Depth of water held in root zone
        • Frequency of irrigation
        • Duty and delta,
        • Irrigation efficiencies

      2. Theories of Seepage

        • Bligh Creep theory
        • Khosla Theory (exit gradient
       and thickness calculation)

      3. Analysis of gravity dam

        • Uplift pressure calculation
        • Calculation of principle
         stresses at toe
        • Elementary profile of gravity
               dam
       • Check for safety against
             sliding and overturning
               Railway and Airport Engineering

18. Railway and 

     Airport 

  Engineering

       1. Railway 

             • Geometric design of track
             • Superelevation calculation
             • Negative superelevation

       2. Airport : Runway 

             design

            • Basic runway length
            • Corrections in runway length
                     due to temperature elevation
                     and gradient.

19.Verbal and 

    Numerical Ability

  •         Reasoning English


                                                                                                                                                             










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