GATE SYLLABUS 2020

IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR GATE 2020: CIVIL ENGINEERING



1. Engineering     mathematics

1. Calculus

• Curl, Divergence, Line Integral • Limits, Taylor Series
• Derivative, Total Derivative,
Maxima and Minima
• Definite & Indefinite integral
• Area between two curves

2. Matrices

• Inverse of a matrix
• Rank of a matrix
• Eigen values and Eigen vector • System of equation
• Basic properties

3. Differential Equation

  •         Linear form
  • ·        Linear differential equation of
  •      higher order calculation of

                     complementary function and
               particular integral.
  •        Classification of 2nd order partial

               Differential equation

4. Probability and statistics

  •          Definition of probability
  •          Continuous probability

                distribution
  •        Uniform distribution

5. Numerical Methods

  •        Newton Raphson Method
  •         Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule
  •        Trapezoidal Rule
  •        Euler’s method of solving

        ordinary differential equation

2. Engineering 

    Mechanics

1. Free body diagrams, equilibrium
equations (Newton's 2 law),
        Friction and its applications,
    Kinematics of point mass and
          rigid body

3. Strength of        Materials

1. Deflection of Beam

• Standard results (for simply supported beams and cantilever)
• Unit load method
• Deflection of beam due to temperature change

2. Bending and Shear Stress

• Flexure formula, moment of resistance calculation
• Distribution of shear stress in and rectangular, triangular,
circular, I-section
• Shear centre and its location

3. Properties of Materials

  •         Stress Strain Curve
  •         Elongation of bar under axial

               Load
  •         Dilation and bulk modulus

4. Principal Stress and 

Strains

• Transformation of plane stress
ʉۢ Principal stress and maximum
shear stress

5. SFD & BMD

• Shear force and bending
  moment diagram for different
  loading in various beams, points
    of contraflexure
      • Relation between SF, BM and
           loading intensity

4. Fluid Mechanics

1. Flow through Pipes

• Major and minor loss
• Pipe connection
• Flow through syphon

2. Fluid Properties and 

Manometry

     â€¢ Hydrostatic paradox
• U-tube manometer
• Gauge pressure and absolute pressure calculations

3. Fluid Kinematics

• Continuity equation
• Acceleration of fluid particle
• Check for rotationality
• Angular velocity

 4. Fluid Dynamics and Flow

        Measurement

  •         Bernoulli’s equation
  •         Venturimeter
  •        Forces acting on pipe bends

5. Dimensional Analysis

  •         Froude Model Law

5. Open Channel Flow

1. Energy Depth Relations

• Critical flow, specific energy, flow transition

2. Gradually Varied Flow

• Classification of flow profiles
• Direct step method

3. Rapidly Varied Flow

  •         Hydraulic jump in a horizontal
        Frictionless rectangular channel

6. Hydraulic Machines

1. Impact of Jets

     â€¢ Forces exerted by jet on plate
2. Turbines
      • Head and efficiencies of turbine

  3. Pumps

               Â·        Specific speed

7. Soil Mechanics and 

     Foundation 

     Engineering

1. Effective Stress, 

     Permeability

    and Seepage Analysis

• Determination of coefficient of
   permeability (constant heed
permeability test)
• Permeability of stratified soil
 (vertical flow)
• Influence of seepage on effective
•  stress
• Flow net

2. Shear Strength of Soil

• Coulomb's Hypothesis
• Relation between major and
minor principal stress at failure in
 a soil mass on the basis of Mohr-
 Coulomb criterion.

3. Shallow Foundation and Bearing Capacity

• Terzeghi Bearing Capacity theory
    for circular, square, rectangular
footings

4. Consolidation of Soil

           Â·        Void ratio vs effective stress
        Relationship
           Â·        Determination of primary
          Consolidation settlement
           Â·        Time factor

5. Deep Foundation

           Â·        Static pile load formula in sand
          And clay
           Â·        Negative skin frication
           Â·        Engineering news record
          Formulae

8. Geometics 

   Engineering

1. Levelling and Contouring

• RC Calculation
• Rise and fell method
• Height of cullimation emthod
• Inverted staff
• Effect of curvature of earth and refraction
• Distance of visible horizon

2. Compass and Traverse

• Local attraction
• Lattitude and departure checks in closed traverse

3. Photogrammetry

·        Vertical photogrammetry
·        Relief displacement
·        Parallax
·        GPS, GIS and remote sensing
·        Satellites
·        Active and passive remote sensing

9. RCC and 

   Prestressed 

   Concrete

1. L.S.M. (Basic)

• Target mean strength
(characteristics strenght)
• Tensile strength of concrete
• Modulus of elasticity (Ec, Ecl )
• Mix design
• Determination of depth of neutral axis, limiting depth,
moment of resistance,
reinforcement
• Flanged beam : Effective width; NOR calculation

2. Footing, Columns, Beam 

    and Slab

• Codel provisions (column) : effective length, emin, longitudinal, Tranverse
eccentricity and Spiral
reinforcement, Axially loaded
Column footing

3. Prestressed Concrete

·        Analysis of prestressed
Concrete member
·        Load balancing concept
·        Losses in prestressed concrete

4. Shear, Bond, Torsion and

    Development Length

  •         Normal shear stress calculation
  •         Design of section for shear force

·                       Vertical strirrups
       • Equivalent shear and moment
       â€¢ Bond : development length

10. Structural Analysis

1. Methods of Structural 

    Analysis

• Moment Distribution Method
   and slope deflection method for
      moment calculations
• Carry over factor

2. Trusses

• Forces in members of truss
• Deflection of truss joints

3. ILD & Rolling Loads

• ILD for SF and BM
• ILD using Muller Bresleu Principle
• Maximum shear force and
    bending moment values due to
        moving loads

4. Determinency and

     Indeterminancy

• Static indeterminacy for frames
        and trusses
• Kinematic indeterminacy for
frames
       • Stability of structure

11. Design of Steel 

      Structures

1. Structural Fasteners

• Eccentric connection (bolt
    subjected to direct loading and
         twisting moment)
• Design strength of fillet weld
        (length of weld/overlap or
permissible stress calculation)
• Eccentric connection using
welding (fillet weld subjected
               to direct load and bending
moment)

2. Plastic Analysis

• Shape factor of different c/s
• Calculation of collapse load

3. Beams

• Classification of cross-section
    â€¢ Web buckling and crippling
                  Strength

12. Highway  

      Engineering

1. Traffic Engineering

• Speed density relationship
(Greenshiled model)
• Delay and queue analysis at signalized intersection
• Probability for vehicle arrival (Poisson's distribution)
• Peak hour factor
• Webster approach
• Speed and delay study

2. Highway Geometric Design

• SSD, OSD
• Superelevation, design and
attainment
• Extra Widening
• Length of transition curve
• Grade compensation
• Summit curve

3. Pavement Design

  •         Flexible pavement traffic

         Forecast in MSA CBR method,
         VDF, LDF
  •         Burmister Theory
  •         Rigid pavement, radius of

        Relative stiffness, stress
        Calculation, critical combination
• Spacing of expansion and
     contraction joint, tie bars

4. Highway Material

• Marshall mix design
  •         Desirable properties of

         Aggregates

13.  Engineering 

        Hydrology

1. Infiltration, Runoff and

     Hydrograph

• Measurement of infiltration
(using Horton's equation)
• Hydrograph, Direct runoff
hydrogram, unit hydrograph,
flood hydrograph and base
flow calculations
• Peak flow calculations
• Infiltration indices & W-index
• Conversion of UH and using
        s-curve method

2.  Precipitation

        ·        Theissen polygron method
         isohyetal method

3.  Floods, Flood Control and

     Routing

      ·        Risk and reliability analysis
       â€¢ Muskingum method of flood
              Routing

14. Environmental 

      Engineering

   1. Water Treatment

• Sedimentation Tank (efficiency
and dimension calculation)
• Filtration (Rapid Sand Filter), Backwashing
• Mixing (coagulation)
• Chicks Watson Law and Chicks Law

2. Air and Noise Pollution

• Conversion of ppm into mg/m • Plume behaviour
• Average sound pressure levels and Leq concept

3. Municipal Solid Waste

     Management

• Numericals based on
determination of energy content

4. Treatment of Wastewater

          ·        Activated sludge process
         (completely mix process)
           Â·        Sludge thickening

5. Quality Characteristics of

      Wastewarer

             Â·        BOD Calculation

15. Construction 

      Materials

      1. Cement

          • Testing of cement
          • Composition, Bouge's
          compounds
          • Types of cement

      2. Concrete

          • Workability and its
           measurement

      3. Brick

          • Manufacturing of brick

 16. Construction 

        Management

          1. PERT

           â€¢ Critical path and its duration
           â€¢ Probability of completion of
            project

       2. CPM

            • Calculation of float

       3. Crashing

             â€¢ Time Cost Models

17. Irrigation 

      Engineering

     1. Water Requirement of Crops

        • Depth of water held in root zone
        • Frequency of irrigation
        • Duty and delta,
        • Irrigation efficiencies

      2. Theories of Seepage

        • Bligh Creep theory
        • Khosla Theory (exit gradient
       and thickness calculation)

      3. Analysis of gravity dam

        • Uplift pressure calculation
        • Calculation of principle
         stresses at toe
        • Elementary profile of gravity
               dam
       â€¢ Check for safety against
             sliding and overturning
               Railway and Airport Engineering

18. Railway and 

     Airport 

  Engineering

       1. Railway 

             â€¢ Geometric design of track
             â€¢ Superelevation calculation
             â€¢ Negative superelevation

       2. Airport : Runway 

             design

            • Basic runway length
            • Corrections in runway length
                     due to temperature elevation
                     and gradient.

19.Verbal and 

    Numerical Ability

  •         Reasoning English


                                                                                                                                                             










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